The annual quota for non-professional E-9 (Employment Permit System) foreign workers was raised to 165,000 for 2024 — a record high — to address persistent labour shortages in manufacturing, agriculture, and construction. Maintained at similar levels for 2025.
Manufacturing, construction, and agriculture employers.
Primary: Korea Ministry of Justice ↗
Corroborating: Office of the President of Korea ↗
Verified 2026-04-19 · methodology · report a correction