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What's changed.

Dated updates to visa, tax, residency, citizenship, housing, and labour policy across every country tracked. Every entry cites its primary source and the date we last verified it.

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In force 28 May 2025
In force Citizenship

Citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis) restricted to two generations

Law Decree 36/2025 restricted the pathway to Italian citizenship by descent: applicants must now prove Italian ancestry within two generations (parent or grandparent born in Italy), closing the previously unlimited-generations route that had produced an estimated 60,000 annual citizenship grants. A contested reform: constitutional challenges are pending; existing applications filed before 28 May 2025 are processed under the prior rules.

Who it affects: Descendants of Italian emigrants (particularly in Argentina, Brazil, the US) seeking Italian citizenship.

Gazzetta Ufficiale (Italian Official Gazette) ↗ · Ministero dell'Interno ↗ · Governo Italiano ↗ · verified 2026-04-19

In force 28 Mar 2025
In force Citizenship

Iure sanguinis citizenship limited to two-generation ancestry

Decreto Legge 36/2025, published on 28 March 2025, restricted Italian citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis) to those with a parent or grandparent born in Italy. Previously unlimited-generation descent-based citizenship, one of the longest-standing ancestry-citizenship regimes worldwide, was thereby sharply narrowed. Applications already pending on the enactment date continued under the prior rule.

Who it affects: Diaspora descendants of Italian ancestors further back than grandparents.

Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana ↗ · Ministero dell'Interno ↗ · Ministero degli Affari Esteri ↗ · verified 2026-04-21