Hong Kong vs Japan

A side-by-side 2026 brief for someone choosing between these two countries — economy, cost of living, visa routes, tax, and what has recently changed on the policy front.

HKHong Kong

Asia · Hong Kong · HKD

Full Hong Kong brief →

JPJapan

Asia · Tokyo · JPY

Full Japan brief →

At a glance

Hong KongJapan
Capital Hong Kong Tokyo
Currency HKD JPY
Population
World Bank
 7,524,100 123,975,371
GDP per capita
USD nominal · World Bank
 $54,075 $32,487
Real GDP growth
latest year
 +2.5% +0.1%
CPI inflation
annual, latest
 1.7% 2.7%
Unemployment
ILO-comparable
 2.8% 2.5%
Youth unemployment
age 15–24
 9.0% 3.9%
Life expectancy
at birth
 85.4 yrs 84.0 yrs
Top income tax
top marginal rate
 17% 45%
Health spending — 10.7% of GDP
Internet users
of population
 95.8% 85.5%
EU / Schengen
membership
 — —

Cost of living (Discovery Bay / Lantau vs Fukuoka)

Hong KongJapan
1-bed city centre
monthly rent
 €1,888 (HK$16,000)
Discovery Bay / Lantau
 €446 (¥72,000)
Fukuoka
Groceries (1 person)
monthly basket
 €519 (HK$4,400)
monthly basket
 €217 (¥35,000)
monthly basket
Transit pass
monthly unlimited
 €94 (HK$800)
monthly pass
 €56 (¥9,000)
monthly pass

Figures are 2024–2025 from official statistical and city-level sources. Individual experience varies with district and lifestyle.

Visa routes

Hong KongJapan
Visa routes tracked 6 visas 6 visas
Top option Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) — Category A
HKD 2,500,000 floor · 2–6w
 Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services
No salary floor · 4–12w

Full visa data including income thresholds, processing times, and requirements: Hong Kong visas → · Japan visas →

Published outcomes — what the data actually shows

Hong KongJapan
Outcome rows
primary-sourced aggregates
 6 rows 4 rows
Headline metric TTPS new applications (all categories): 35,705 received · 31,508 approved (88% approval rate)
Hong Kong Immigration Department · Review 2025
 Specified Skilled Worker (i) population in Japan: 287,882
Immigration Services Agency of Japan · Specified Skilled Worker

Full outcome data is on each country brief: Hong Kong → · Japan →

Recent policy changes

Hong KongJapan
Tracked changes
in the freshness tracker
 14 entries 14 entries
Most recent TTPS eligible-university list expanded to 200 institutions
1 Jan 2026
 Residence Card and My Number Card integration
1 Dec 2025
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Related comparisons

CompareJapan vs South KoreaCompareSingapore vs Hong KongCompareJapan vs Singapore

Frequently asked questions

Is Hong Kong cheaper to live in than Japan?
In a representative city centre, a one-bedroom apartment in Discovery Bay / Lantau runs about €1,888/mo versus €446/mo in Fukuoka (both EUR-converted from local figures) — a difference that shapes the single biggest line-item in most relocators' budgets.
Which country has easier visa access for remote workers?
Both countries are tracked in Meridian's visa database. Hong Kong tracks 6 visa routes; Japan tracks 6. The best option depends on your income source (remote employment vs. local employer sponsorship), your qualifications, and whether you need a path to permanent residency. See the Hong Kong visa routes and Japan visa routes for detailed comparison.
How do taxes compare?
Hong Kong's top marginal income-tax rate is 17%; Japan's is 45%. Remember that top-marginal rates are misleading in isolation — social contributions, VAT, wealth taxes, and the thresholds at which bands kick in matter as much as the headline number. See each country's full taxation section.
Where is the economy doing better right now?
Hong Kong's real GDP grew +2.5% in the latest World Bank release; Japan grew +0.1%. Short-term growth rates are volatile and a poor guide to where wages will rise — we don't recommend optimising a move on this alone.