Citizenship reform permits multiple nationality and sets five-year rule
In force
Citizenship
The nationality-law reform effective 27 June 2024 generally permits applicants to retain an existing nationality and reduced the ordinary qualifying residence period from eight years to five. It also reduced the qualifying residence period for citizenship acquired at birth by a child born in Germany to a foreign parent. Naturalisation remains conditional on the other statutory requirements; the separate three-year exceptional route introduced in 2024 was later abolished.
Who it affects
Long-term foreign residents, dual nationals and children born in Germany to foreign parents.
Sources
Primary: Federal Interior Ministry — new nationality law takes effect ↗
Verified 2026-08-02 · methodology